Sunday, February 22, 2026

Trouble in Mexico -- major alert, most-wanted drug king-pin killed

 

As of February 22, 2026,  is in a state of high alert following a major military operation that killed the country's most-wanted drug kingpin.
Current Security Crisis
  • Death of "El Mencho": The Mexican army confirmed today that they killed , the longtime leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), during an operation in the western state of .
  • Active "Code Red": In immediate retaliation, cartel members have launched widespread attacks across  and neighboring states.
    • Blockades: Major highways are blocked by burning buses and trucks.
    • Resort Disruptions: In , tourists were evacuated or ordered to shelter in place as violence reached the city and its airport.
    • Travel Alert: The U.S. Department of State has issued an urgent security alert for , and , advising citizens to shelter in place until further notice.
Status of Major Cartels
  • Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG): Despite the loss of its leader, the CJNG remains one of the world's most powerful criminal organizations. It recently issued threats to attack U.S. Border Patrol agents with weaponized drones in response to a border crackdown.
  • Sinaloa Cartel: The organization has been significantly weakened by internal infighting following the loss of top leaders " and the sons of "El Chapo" (the Chapitos), most of whom are now in U.S. custody.
  • Weaponization of Technology: Cartels have dramatically increased their use of aerial drones for surveillance and dropping explosives on security forces.
Government & International Context
  • Shift in Strategy: President Claudia Sheinbaum has abandoned the previous "hugs, not bullets" approach for a more aggressive offensive, partly to head off threats of U.S. military intervention.
  • Extraditions: In a show of cooperation, Mexico recently extradited 37 members of organized crime to the U.S..
  • U.S. Designations: In early 2025, the U.S. officially designated the major Mexican cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs).

Major media outlets are currently providing extensive coverage of the security crisis in Mexico following the death of  on February 22, 2026.
Key News Coverage Highlights
  • Breaking ReportsThe New York Times and The Washington Post are providing real-time updates on the military operation in , which "decapitated" the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).
  • Violence and RetaliationThe Guardian and Reuters have documented "narco-roadblocks" across five states—Jalisco, Guanajuato, Nayarit, Michoacán, and Tamaulipas—using burned-out buses and trucks to impede federal forces.
  • Airport Chaos: Several outlets, including Times of India and Hindustan Times, are reporting significant disruption at  and in , where U.S. airlines have canceled flights due to nearby gunfire and violence.
  • Drone ConflictFox News and CNN recently highlighted a separate, escalating issue: the use of weaponized drones by cartels near the U.S. border, which led to a 10-day airspace closure in El Paso earlier this month after a cartel drone incursion.
  • Political ContextThe Wall Street Journal notes that the operation is a major win for President , signaling an aggressive shift in strategy to appease the Trump administration, which has threatened direct military intervention in Mexico.
Recent Major Reports

Varieties of gas and oil

 

Understanding "gas" and "oil" requires looking at their chemical structures (how many carbons they have) and their physical states (gas vs. liquid).
1. The "Gas" Family
Most fuel gases are hydrocarbons. The main difference is the length of their carbon chain and how they are stored.
  • Methane (
    ):
     The simplest hydrocarbon (1 carbon). It is the primary component of "natural gas".
  • Natural Gas: A naturally occurring mixture, mostly methane (70–90%), but it also contains ethane, propane, and butane.
    • Dry Gas: High methane content, ready for pipelines.
    • Wet Gas: Contains extra "liquids" like propane and butane that must be separated.
  • Propane (
    ):
     A 3-carbon gas. It is often sold as LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), which is propane squeezed into a liquid under moderate pressure so it fits in portable tanks.
  • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas): This is methane cooled to a "cryogenic" -260°F (-162°C) until it turns into a liquid. It is not pressurized like propane; it is just very, very cold so it can be shipped across oceans in massive tankers.
2. Varieties of Oil (Crude Oil)
Crude oil is a "soup" of many different hydrocarbons. It is classified primarily by its density and purity.
VarietyDescriptionCharacteristics
Light CrudeLow density; flows easily like water.Preferred by refiners; produces more gasoline and diesel.
Heavy CrudeHigh density; thick and "sticky" like molasses.Harder to pump; used for asphalt and heavy fuel oils.
Sweet CrudeLow sulfur content (usually <0.5%).Easier to refine; named "sweet" because it doesn't smell like rotten eggs.
Sour CrudeHigh sulfur content.Requires expensive processing to remove sulfur; smells like rotten eggs.
Benchmarks: You often hear of Brent Blend (from the North Sea) or WTI (West Texas Intermediate). These are specific regional "brands" of oil used as global pricing standards because they are both Light and Sweet.
At normal room temperature and sea-level pressure, all the substances we discussed (methane, propane, butane) want to be gases. To make them easier to transport, we have to force them into a liquid state because liquids take up roughly 1/600th the space of gas.
There are two ways to win this battle: Squeezing (Pressure) or Freezing (Temperature).

1. The "Squeezable" Gases (LPG / Propane)
Some gases have relatively high boiling points. They don't need much "convincing" to become liquid.
  • Propane and Butane: These are medium-sized molecules. You can turn them into a liquid just by applying moderate pressure at room temperature.
  • The Tank: This is why your backyard BBQ tank or a large propane tank is heavy steel. It’s holding that pressure. Inside the tank, the propane is a liquid, but a small amount "boils" off into gas at the top, which travels to your grill.
  • Term: This is called LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas).
2. The "Stubborn" Gases (Methane / Natural Gas)
Methane is a tiny, energetic molecule. No matter how hard you "squeeze" it at room temperature, it refuses to become a liquid.
  • CNG (Compressed Natural Gas): Since we can't liquidize it with pressure alone, we just "scrunch" it together. It stays a gas, but it is under immense pressure (3,000+ psi). This is used for city buses and delivery trucks.
  • LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas): To turn methane into a liquid, you must remove almost all its heat. You have to cool it to -260°F (-162°C). At this point, it turns into a liquid that can be poured into insulated (thermos-like) tanks for shipping across the ocean.