Thursday, June 11, 2026

About Kuwait and Bahrain

 Kuwait is one of the United States’ most critical Major Non-NATO Allies in the Persian Gulf, serving as a vital strategic, logistical, and staging hub for [U.S. Army Central (ARCENT)](0.5.10, 0.5.11). As of June 2026, Kuwait and stationed U.S. forces have become central targets in an escalating military confrontation between the United States and Iran. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Current Military Crisis (June 2026)
Following months of a fragile maritime ceasefire, regional tensions completely ruptured after the U.S. accused Iran of shooting down an American Apache helicopter. In response, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) ordered massive waves of retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iranian military surveillance, communication systems, and air defenses across southern Iran and the Strait of Hormuz. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
This directly triggered severe Iranian retaliation against U.S. assets in Kuwait: [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Base Attacks: Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched extensive waves of ballistic missiles and suicide drones directly targeting key U.S.-hosted installations. Iran claimed to hit 18 distinct U.S. targets across Kuwait and Bahrain, explicitly focusing on the Ali Al Salem Air Base and the Ahmad Al Jaber Air Base. [1, 2]
  • Airspace Closures: Kuwait briefly forced a total shutdown of its national airspace and activated emergency air defense procedures to intercept hostile incoming aerial targets. [1, 2]
  • Recent Military Incidents: This followed a chaotic chain of events over the last few weeks, including a high-profile "friendly fire" incident where Kuwaiti air defense systems accidentally shot down three U.S. fighter jets operating in a highly crowded airspace. Additionally, earlier drone and missile strikes caused localized damage near Kuwait International Airport. [1, 2]
Core U.S. Military Footprint in Kuwait [1]
Outside of active wartime spikes, Kuwait acts as the primary logistical clearinghouse for U.S. forces operating across the Middle East. [1, 2]
  • Camp Arifjan: A massive U.S. Army-funded installation that accommodates forward-deployed elements of the U.S. Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. It serves as the primary base operations support hub. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Ali Al Salem Air Base: Operates as a crucial transit hub for U.S. military passenger and cargo transport aircraft moving troops into surrounding regional theaters. [1, 2, 3]
  • Ahmad Al Jaber Air Base: Houses U.S. Marine and Air Force fighter and drone squadrons deployed to support regional counter-terrorism and deterrence operations. [1, 2]
Defense Cooperation and Sales
The bilateral military relationship is codified under a long-standing Defense Cooperation Agreement. Because Kuwait has faced direct aerial bombardment throughout the recent conflict, defense modernization has accelerated: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • Counter-Drone Deal: On June 8, 2026, the U.S. government approved a $1.98 billion emergency arms sale to supply Kuwait with integrated electronic and kinetic defeat capabilities against unmanned aerial systems (UAS). [1, 2, 3]
  • Foreign Military Sales: Kuwait maintains over 100 open arms contracts with the U.S. worth over $8 billion. Its national defense framework relies heavily on American hardware, including Patriot Missile defense systems, F/A-18 Hornet fighter jets, and M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks. [1]


The U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet has been officially based at Naval Support Activity (NSA) Bahrain for 31 years, following its formal reactivation on July 1, 1995. [1, 2, 3]
However, the broader American naval presence on the island goes back much further.
Milestones of U.S. Naval Presence in Bahrain
  • 1948 (78 Years Ago): The U.S. Navy established its first permanent peacetime presence in the Persian Gulf with the Middle East Force (MIDEASTFOR), initially operating under a tenant agreement out of a British Royal Navy base. [1]
  • 1971 (55 Years Ago): When Bahrain achieved full independence from the United Kingdom, the U.S. Navy officially leased a portion of the former British facility, establishing what was then called the Administrative Support Unit Bahrain. [1, 2]
  • 1995 (31 Years Ago): Following the Gulf War, the U.S. Navy reactivated the Fifth Fleet to take over regional command from MIDEASTFOR, making Bahrain its official permanent headquarters. [1, 2, 3]

Wednesday, June 10, 2026

Destroying a water desalinization facility is a war crime

 Is the destruction of a water desalinization facility a war crime?

Yes, the deliberate destruction of a water desalinization facility is widely recognized as a war crime under international law. Legal experts, human rights organizations like Amnesty International, and international bodies classify these facilities as civilian infrastructure that is indispensable for human survival. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Why It Is a War Crime
  • Objects Indispensable to Survival: Article 54 of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions explicitly prohibits attacking, destroying, or rendering useless drinking water installations and supplies. [1, 2]
  • Civilian vs. Military Distinction: Under international humanitarian law, infrastructure must serve a direct military purpose to be a legitimate target. Because desalinization plants provide drinking water to millions of civilians, they are protected civilian objects. [1, 2, 3]
  • The Principle of Proportionality: Striking a water facility causes severe, long-term civilian suffering—such as dehydration, disease epidemics, and hospital crises. These consequences far outweigh any perceived military advantage, rendering such strikes unlawful. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Global Legal Standards Protect Water Systems [1]
Organizations such as the Geneva Water Hub and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) monitor these violations through established legal frameworks: [1, 2]
International Framework [1, 2, 3, 4]Core Rule on Water Infrastructure
Geneva Conventions (Protocol I)Bans attacking drinking water supplies to deny sustenance to civilians.
Berlin Rules on Water ResourcesRestricts combatants from taking actions that cut off civilian water.
Rome Statute (ICC)Classifies intentional attacks on civilian objects and severe environmental destruction as war crimes.

Recent Violations and Precedents
The vulnerability of water security has escalated significantly during the 2026 conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran. Military strikes have damaged a desalinization plant on Iran's Qeshm Island, cutting off water to 30 villages. In retaliation, drone strikes hit a desalinization plant in Muharraq, Bahrain. [1, 2, 3]
Legal experts point out that the Middle East relies on desalinization for up to 90% of its drinking water. Deliberate attacks on these assets are condemned globally as a form of ecological and humanitarian terror that directly threatens civilian life

A few words about the "greater Israel" project

 What about Israel's official "greater Israel" project? Is that also too sensitive for that "mainstream media"?

"Greater Israel" is not an officially codified state project or formal foreign policy of Israel, but mainstream media has faced criticism for treating it as a fringe conspiracy theory rather than reporting on its growing influence in Israeli politics. [1, 2]
Mainstream coverage generally frames the issue through specific, legally bounded events—such as "West Bank settlement expansion" or "annexation debates"—rather than analyzing it as a unified, coordinated "project". However, recent actions and rhetoric by Israeli leadership have forced mainstream outlets to address the concept more directly. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
1. The Definitional Shift: Maximalist vs. Minimalist Realities [1]
How the media handles the phrase depends heavily on which version of "Greater Israel" (Eretz Yisrael Hashlemah) is being referenced:
  • The "Nile-to-Euphrates" Vision (Maximalist): This biblical concept claims Jewish sovereignty over vast swathes of Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq. Mainstream media outlets regularly dismiss this as an internet conspiracy theory or a fringe extremist fantasy because it does not reflect the diplomatic, military, or legal framework of the Israeli state. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • The "Jordan River-to-the-Sea" Vision (Minimalist): This refers to total Israeli sovereignty over all of Mandatory Palestine—including Israel proper, the West Bank, and Gaza. Rather than calling this a "Greater Israel project," mainstream legacy media uses institutional terminology such as "the one-state reality," "permanent occupation," or "de facto annexation." [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2. Mainstream Media vs. Direct Leadership Rhetoric
Critics argue that the mainstream media is too hesitant to link disparate events into a broader ideological strategy. Yet, the terminology has broken into mainstream reporting due to explicit statements from Israeli officials: [1]
  • Official Endorsements: In media appearances, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu openly stated that he feels a "historic and spiritual mission" connected to the vision of "Greater Israel". [1, 2]
  • Coalition Agreements: Mainstream outlets like The Guardian and The Times of Israel have highlighted that the current ruling coalition's founding agenda explicitly states that the Jewish people have an "exclusive and inalienable right to all parts of the Land of Israel," including Judea and Samaria (the West Bank). [1, 2, 3]
  • The "Sensitivities" of Coverage: Legacy Western outlets tend to frame these developments as Netanyahu catering to his far-right coalition partners (like Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir) to stay in power. They rarely present it as a permanent, inevitable consensus of the entire Israeli state. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Media Coverage vs. Material Actions on the Ground
Independent watchdogs, human rights groups, and non-Western media outlets (such as Al Jazeera) argue that mainstream Western news minimizes the systemic nature of land acquisition. When reporting on specific actions, the mainstream media separates what critics see as a unified project into distinct, isolated news items: [1, 2]
  • West Bank E1 Corridor: Reported by mainstream outlets as a localized infrastructure and housing dispute rather than a strategic effort to bisect the West Bank and permanently block a Palestinian state. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Settler Outposts: Described in mainstream reporting as actions by "fringe, extremist settlers," even though international watchdogs like Amnesty International document direct state funding, military protection, and logistical resources flowing to these outposts. [1, 2, 3]
  • The Gaza Demilitarized Zones: Armed conflicts and subsequent buffer zones in Gaza are reported strictly through the lens of counter-terrorism and security, rather than the territorial expansion or resettlement openly advocated by some Israeli cabinet ministers. [1, 2, 3, 4]