How do you say "Sexism" in Arabic?

In his article for DW Arabia, Alaa Al-Aswani asks when the Arabs translate the word SEXISM?
- "It's true six but better than 100 men"
POLICY 19.06.2018 (Browser translation)

Alaa Al-Aswani: When does the world respect us?

- "Sibek from the words of women"
- "Bravo .. Int Talaat Dakr (male) hard"
- "And God Almighty Olesk scarves and Ikadk in the house as the women"
POLICY 29.05.2018
Alaa Al-Aswani: "Do we need the clergy?"

These are examples of ordinary phrases that we often mention in our daily conversations and hear in the street and in TV series, and often see them as objectionable, although they bear unfortunate regret for women as examples of cowardice and helplessness. Such talk is socially rejected in the West and is described as SEXISM

Meaning "belief, expression or behavior on the basis that gender difference leads to a difference in human rights or capabilities".

We have not yet translated this term into Arabic because we are simply practicing women's deception constantly and we do not see a flaw in that.

Read the Arab history You will find countless examples of contempt for women, when the last of the kings of Andalusia (Abu Abdullah Muhammad XII) was sent to his city Granada with a last look before leaving and wept. Then his mother said to him:

- Abak like women on a king did not obey him like men

Once again, our culture paints the image of a courageous man who is capable of protecting the homeland and of establishing the image of a helpless and trivial woman who can not do anything except cry. The whole world despised women in ancient times, but the civilized world has completely eliminated the inferior view of women, but we still suffer from them in the Arab world. The woman's contempt is also due to our religious heritage. The opinion of most jurists in Islam is that the eldest girl does not marry herself, but requires a man's agent to marry her. Moreover, the testimony of the woman before the judge is not limited to the limits or the punishment. With other women, and the jurists explain these provisions that women are weak nerves and suffer from a lack of reason makes them closer to confusion and forgetfulness must be taken testimony of two women together.

It is true that Islam has given women many rights in ancient times, but in our times, jurisprudential rulings (not religion itself) often seem unjust to women. It is absurd to discuss in the 21st century whether women are equal to men in capabilities. It is enough to recall that the most powerful European political figure now is Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany. In Britain, in the Falklands War of 1982, Margaret Thatcher, Which was then led by generals, no doubt in their male and female.

The measure of our respect for women lies in our perception of them. Do we consider a woman a complete man who happened to be a female and that man is a complete man who happened to be male? Do we educate our daughters to be the priority in life to learn and work or tell our daughters that the most important thing in the world to get a suitable groom ..? The pressure on the Arab girl from the society and from her family if she reached 30 and did not get married and that negative social outlook of divorced women as a failure or easy to achieve and glorify the mental image of the widow who cancels her needs as a woman and dedicated to raising her children. All these phenomena confirm that we are still far from respecting women as a human being full of abilities and rights.

Since the end of the 19th century, Arab women have struggled to free themselves from the constraints of underdevelopment. In Egypt, women have been deprived of their right to education, work and voting. The Egyptian woman has been stripped of the Turkish burqa imposed on her in a ceremony attended by the leader Saad Zaghloul in which he said that Egypt will not be liberated without women Egyptian In 1933 Egypt celebrated its whole generosity as the first pilot club in Egypt and Africa.

In 1952, the military took control of Egypt and the same happened in most Arab countries where the foreign occupation ended with national occupation by means of dictatorial regimes (royal or military). The price of oil rose by the October war in the 1970s to give great economic power to the Gulf regimes Alliances between Wahhabi rulers and sheikhs. Millions of dollars have been spent promoting Wahhabi thought, which considers women a source of seduction, a tool for sexual pleasure, a machine to have children, a servant to her husband's house, and any other job.

Can women be liberated in a homeland that suffers from tyranny. We must distinguish between the real emancipation of women, which accompanies real renaissance in society, and the "formal" emancipation of women, which takes place through authoritarian measures taken by the dictator to beautify his repressive regime without causing a real change in the prevailing reactionary culture.

The Saudi Crown Prince has made several decisions that grant women some of their rights and a degree of openness. At the same time, he has tightened repression against his opponents, accusing them of treason and imprisoning them, including Saudi women who have been demanding women's rights for decades. The same is happening in Egypt. Al-Sisi, who practices an unprecedented repression against his opponents, gives many positions to women to appear enlightened. Women can not be liberated alone in a society that is oppressed. We can not isolate the issue of women from issues of freedoms and human rights. The real struggle for women's liberation is never separated from the struggle to liberate the people from tyranny.

Democracy is the solution

When Does the World Respect Us?

In this article to DW Arabia Alaa Al-Aswani asks: When does the world respect us?

In the 1980s, I was studying at the University of Illinois in the United States to get a master's degree in dentistry. In one of the articles there was no written examination, but the professor asked us to read several researches and then discuss them and the performance of each student. Was with us an Egyptian student named Shaker does not read the required research and cover his lack of discussion Professor in topics away from the lesson and when repeated, the professor said to him:

"Shaker You do not read the required research and talk in other topics waste time on your colleagues. Please read what is required of you before you speak."
After the lesson Shaker told me angrily:
"Shafat Maafaleh the racist professor. He hates Muslims"

~~~~~

Alaa al-Aswani is a tireless advocate for 

democracy in Egypt. He speaks to all 

who seek more democratic alternatives 

to authoritarian systems.

Alaa Al-Aswani: Why did our ethics change?

Alaa Al-Aswany's latest column...
Date June 12, 2018

(Via Deutsche Welle, browser translation.)

I told him that the professor had barked for your shortness, and not because of your religion as I am also Muslim and the professor did not reproach me. Shaker had two choices: either to admit his shortcoming or to accuse the professor of racism and thus remain in his own eyes diligent and oppressed. This way of repudiating responsibility and denying the truth and blaming others for our mistakes is so pervasive in our Arab world that you rarely find someone who admits his mistakes and does not justify them. The reason is that the ruling class in any society is the model of behavior in it and we Arabs live in tyrannical societies. Of the Arab rulers who led his foolishness to ignite several wars that led to the killing of thousands of innocent people, some of whom caused the division of his country and some of them wasted billions of dollars on failed projects, but none of these rulers never admit his mistake because the ruler in our Arab culture is not a public servant The leader of the nation and the symbol of the homeland and the father of the people and therefore remain above accounting no matter what crimes.

Almost every month a report is issued by an international organization or a Western newspaper condemning the gross violations of human rights in Egypt, but the Sisi regime never recognizes the repression it is waging against its citizens and is accused of insulting all those who defend Egyptian human rights. The New York Times, the Washington Post and international media organizations such as Deutsche Welle and the BBC have all considered them instruments of conspiracy to overthrow the Egyptian state. This rationalist mentality, which denies the truth and places responsibility on others, not only prevents us from seeing and correcting our mistakes, but also isolates us from the world.

For decades, corrupt Arab rulers have tried to convince us that all the nations of the world are carrying out a great cosmic conspiracy against us. The truth is that the world is not filling us with a little or a lot because we pose no danger to anyone and unfortunately live on world civilization. We consume their products and produce nothing useful for humanity. The distinguished Arabs of the world migrated to the West, and the democratic climate helped them to excel, and they could not have been creative in our societies that eliminate any talent.

The Arab dictatorship has created a closed mental world in which we deceive ourselves with false superiority. The rate of distribution of books in the Arab world is a bit shameful compared to the smallest European country. The Arab citizen often does not read books but relies on collecting information on television, soap operas and mosque preachers. Egyptian universities have often become outside the international rankings of universities or in a backward rank that is not suitable for Egypt's status or history. Egyptian cinema rarely accepts its films at international festivals because they are less than international cinematic standards. TV series that cost millions and rely on advertising money do not often rise to the level of global drama because of their writing, directing and acting.

The justifiable rationalism, which does not admit error and is based on conspiracy theory, is not limited to the Arab dictator, but also extends to the Islamic opposition. A Muslim, like any religious person, is inspired by his religion and human values ​​to do good and avoid evil, while the Islamic is embracing a political theory that divides the world into the camp of Islam and the camp of infidelity and believes in fighting the infidels until the Islamic caliphate reigns. All of this is a group of illusions. The Islamic caliphate did not exist in history until we recapture it. Western governments are not mobilized by Islam, religion or whatever interests their economic interests, which often led them to support radical Islamic movements and governments, starting with the Zia ul-Haq regime in Pakistan and even the Saudi regime.

The Islamic mind ignores the facts to keep the sacred hostility of the infidels because it is one of the pillars of its theory. When Tariq Ramadan is tried for raping women, the Islamists accuse the French authorities of fabricating his accusation because he is an Islamic preacher and the grandson of Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. When our great writer Naguib Mahfouz wins the Nobel Prize, Islam (though the Islamists do not taste literature and consider it merely talk of immorality and immorality). When Chancellor Merkel receives thousands of Syrian refugees in Germany, Islamists do not consider that they do so for humanitarian reasons, but because they need Cheap labor or because its purpose is to evangelize Muslim Syrians. Thus, the Arab mind is being squeezed between the ruling dictatorship and religious fascism, so that it can not see the truth.

The world is not a paradise. Western governments are not charities but only the interests of their citizens, but the plots against our dignity and freedom are carried out by our rulers and no one else. When we get rid of dictatorship and religious fascism, our minds will be liberated and we will learn how to recognize our mistakes and learn from them. Only then will we achieve the Renaissance and the world will respect us.

Democracy is the solution

Luis Alberto Urrea -- NPR Latino USA Interview

Listen to Maria Hinojosa's refreshing twenty-minute interview of Luis Alberto Urrea from NPR - Latino USA.
I don't know anything about this writer but I'm very impressed with this snapshot.

Tribute to Anthony Bourdain (1956-2018)

1. My heart is broken. Anthony Bourdain was so good to me and a big reason I'm still doing what I'm doing. In January I fell into a deep depression for the first time in my life. Having never dealt with it in the past, I was unprepared. Tony helped me save myself 1 text at a time

— Yashar Ali 🐘 (@yashar) June 8, 2018

Yashar Ali 🐘‏Verified account @yashar

1. My heart is broken. Anthony Bourdain was so good to me and a big reason I'm still doing what I'm doing. In January I fell into a deep depression for the first time in my life. Having never dealt with it in the past, I was unprepared. Tony helped me save myself 1 text at a time.

2. Tony was such a righteous man. He loved @AsiaArgento so much..he was so happy that Weinstein had been taken down. But he wasn't satisfied with that. He wanted more justice for women who had been targeted by bad men and he wanted the survivors to feel supported.

3. For example, earlier this year when @rosemcgowan was being criticized publicly during her book tour he texted me at 3 AM and told me we needed to make sure she felt publicly supported "this is turning into a win for HW," he said.

4. While many people, including reporters, had moved on from the Weinstein saga he wanted to make sure there was justice. He texted me repeatedly with ideas and every time a Weinstein survivor was attacked he would let me know because he was determined to stop Harvey's machine.

5. When Tony got a tip that Harvey had been seen in Gstaad he told me I had to chase it down. It was an order and I was happy to accept the challenge. It turned out to be a bad tip but he wasn't going to let Harvey win. "That motherfucker is gonna skate.." he said to me.

6. One night in early February he was signaling me with restaurant suggestions and I told him I was dealing with depression for the first time and wanted to give up on work. "Maybe I'm not meant to do this," I said. What he said next I'm going to keep private but for the past

7. few months he has made me feel like a million bucks. He made me feel like I had an obligation to keep going..and when I shared some career news with him while I was still grappling with depression he was happier for me than I was for myself.

8. Tony hated bullshit and he hated the glitz and glamour of the media business (as many of you could tell by watching his show). When Vogue published a puff piece that I was deeply critical of he texted me and said...

9. "Good. They were loathsome to begin with. Just continuing a tradition of rape apologia & enabling." In my experience, there was no middle of the road with Tony - either he hated something or he absolutely loved it. He felt a serious sense of responsibility to expose the truth.

10. Forgive me for rambling...I'm trying to write this while I'm sitting outside crying and trying to catch my breath. Tony was so so proud of @AsiaArgento. Since Asia lives in Rome, I missed some of her press appearances and speeches..Anthony would always send them to me

11. And even though he knew I was friends with Asia and would do anything for her, he would still ask me every time to share what he had sent...he just wanted to be sure. He was so proud of her and as he mentioned in a piece just last week..he felt she was a peer.

12. Tony was also so proud of @RonanFarrow - almost every time Ronan was honored, Tony would signal me to share the news..so Tony was a great friend..but if he didn't like you, you would know it. He was also determined, like Ronan, to expose the system that enabled Weinstein.

13. I'm so sad this morning..but I really get it now when people say things like "he would have wanted me to keep working." I have to keep working. A few weeks ago a friend told me they delete all their texts and emails. Not to keep things private - they just hate digital clutter

14. I told them I thought that was silly because I often go back to texts from friends and read them again. I'm so glad I have a treasure trove of texts from Tony. I can look at them when I'm having a hard day...I just sent him a text message even though he's gone on ahead of us.

15/15 "Thank you for everything you did for me and so many others. I will think of you always." iMessage says the text was delivered.

16. Thank you for always being so thoughtful Tony.

https://twitter.com/Bourdain/status/970845493688496129

Who is Yashar? 

In an industry fascinated by unexpected newcomers, reporters and editors have been left wondering just who Yashar Ali — his middle, not last name — really is. 

Yashar says the pen name is meant to protect his family, but in practice, it also obscures his previous career: a major fundraiser for Hillary Clinton’s 2008 campaign and an aide to former San Francisco mayor and current California lieutenant governor Gavin Newsom. Now, he says, he is focusing on reporting — and says he didn’t vote in the 2016 election. Yashar is far from the first person to ditch politics for a media career, but the transition can be a fraught endeavor. 

Since the election, Yashar has broken all kinds of stories at the intersection of politics, media, and entertainment. For New York magazine, he reported per three sources present that George W. Bush remarked that Trump’s inaugural address was “some weird shit.” For HuffPost, he reported that Eric Bolling allegedly sent graphic pictures to female colleagues at Fox News. (Bolling has denied the claims and is suing Yashar.) In a detailed report earlier this month, Yashar and HuffPost editor-in-chief Lydia Polgreen dove into how NBC executives spiked Ronan Farrow’s Harvey Weinstein story, and he was the one who first interviewed Lauren Sivan, who alleged that Weinstein trapped her in the hallway of a restaurant, masturbated in front of her, and ejaculated into a potted plant. Yashar landed an interview with Kathy Griffin months after a photograph of her holding a faux Donald Trump head covered in fake blood ignited controversy. 

And he’s broken news on his Twitter feed, too, like when he tweeted, per a source in the Los Angeles FBI field office, that James Comey learned of his firing by seeing it on TV. (A New York Times reporter tweeted the same tidbit 14 minutes later.)
“Yashar gets a lot of benefit of the doubt from people who wouldn't give reporters the benefit of the doubt, and I think he still handles the information like a journalist,” said one political reporter who knows him. “Normally I object to people playing journalist, but I think he's taken the time. He gets it.” 

People close to the 37-year-old describe him as a driven, wealthy Renaissance man who gets obsessed with various topics and finds a way to succeed at them — and they aren’t surprised that his new interest happens to be journalism. Other Democratic officials are dumbfounded by Yashar’s career change, and they wonder how someone could develop sources in the entertainment, media, and intelligence communities seemingly overnight (though Yashar’s reporting largely hasn’t been disputed). His background also hasn’t gone unnoticed by some conservative critics on Twitter, particularly given his reporting on Fox News.

Alaa Al-Aswani: "Is the law coming back from the holiday ..?!"

Alaa Al-Aswani: "Is the law coming back from the holiday ..?!"

Alaa al-Aswani is a tireless advocate for 

democracy in Egypt. He speaks to all 

who seek more democratic alternatives 

to authoritarian systems.

Alaa Al-Aswany's latest column...
Date June 5, 2018

(Via Deutsche Welle, browser translation.)

Yesterday an Egyptian citizen complained to Facebook that her neighbor in the apartment opposite was receiving garbage bags in the street instead of putting her in the place assigned to her at the entrance to the building, which led to the breeding of insects and the resurgence of unpleasant odors, as well as the cats that change the garbage bags. The complainant spoke to her neighbor repeatedly but continued to take out the garbage in the same way. The complainant asked her followers to suggest how she would behave with her neighbor.

Of the 20 proposals submitted by the page's observers, there were only two suggestions that the complainant resort to the police or district administration. The majority of the proposals were violent punitive ideas. A follower suggested that the neighbor's door be stained with rubbish and suggested that the neighbor's door be smeared with tar and suggested another follow-up to smear the neighbor's apartment. The most violent suggestion was a follow-up proposal advising the complainant to dump the garbage bags with gasoline and then burn them daily in front of an apartment. The neighbor.

This Facebook incident shows first that Egyptians do not trust the ability of the authorities (or their will) to enforce the law as evidenced by the spread of violence in our daily lives. This excessive violence is reflected in our social behavior even in the way we drive cars that are no longer art or taste And not moral, but rather rely on the imposition of fait accompli and bullying.

Driving means taking a place in the middle of a car and bypassing it regardless of the rules and traffic lights. In the whole world when the driver of the car runs a side signal that the drivers understand behind him that he is about to turn away from him. In Egypt, once the drivers see the side sign, they will break into you so they can get past your car before you start.

The behavior of Egyptians is now more violent than ever before. The question here is: Does our behavior arise only from our own upbringing and moral values ​​or dictated by the social conditions in which we live? Our moral upbringing is undoubtedly our behavior, but the social conditions are capable of producing the best or worst of our actions.

We all recall the situation of tolerance and moderation that prevailed in Egypt after the victory of the January revolution and the overthrow of Mubarak. Then tens of thousands of young people came to Egypt to sweep and wash the streets themselves and re-paint the sidewalks at their expense. Their message was: We did not care about the cleanliness of Egypt because we never felt that it was our country, but now that we are prepared by the dictator, we will be the most careful people to clean it.

Achieving justice gives us reassurance and motivates us to deal with others in a positive and polite way. Justice in Egypt is now absent. The current system does not allow any different view and anybody who opposes Sisi is arrested and tried on fraudulent fake charges such as spreading false news and joining a banned group. This was the case with Hazem Abdel Azim, Shadi Ghazali Harb, Wael Abbas and thousands of peaceful opponents.

The Sisi regime considers all opponents to be traitors and agents whose aim is to overthrow the state. The Sisi himself is narrowed by any different view because he believes that God has created him to understand the causes of any problem in the world and to reach an immediate solution.

Since the military seized control of Egypt in 1952 and "the law on vacation," as one of the Free Officers once said. The law does not apply to everyone in Egypt, but it is used against people who are not in accordance with the system. We are all reminded of the security announcer who was sentenced to a final sentence of imprisonment but nevertheless traveled with Sisi to Germany. No one stopped him at the airport to execute the sentence while the opponents of Sisi were arrested and harassed as punishment for not being dazzled by the genius of the inspiring leader. President Sisi is the first to break the law, has not yet submitted for example, financial disclosure as stipulated by the Constitution. All the procedures of arresting opponents of the Sisi are contrary to the law and the constitution, but who dares to object and what is the best objection to a system that brings together all the authorities and practices against repressive people is definitely the worst in the history of modern Egypt.

All this injustice is covered by a huge amount of lies broadcast by a huge propaganda machine spent billions of pounds on the system to beautify his oppressive face, but no matter how distracted Egyptians in television series trivial and misleading political programs and football, they can not forget their daily suffering. Millions of the poor in Egypt have become difficult because of their high price and they are silent only because the grip of the system lurks to crush them at the slightest objection, as happened to those who object to the cost of the subway ticket.

Most Egyptians feel helpless and frustrated and know that the law is absent and that they have no value and no rights in the eyes of the regime and therefore they seek to wrest their rights in their hands as they could unload their energies of aggression in each other rather than uphold their legitimate right to peaceful protest.

The picture is really bleak in our country but it should not lead us to despair. History teaches us that the revolution is not a 90-minute football match, but it is a long stage of achievements and break-ups. It is certain that if the revolution takes place, it must continue because everything in society changes and never returns. The revolution may falter and its results may be delayed but never defeated. The revolution continues and will inevitably win even after a while.

Democracy is the solution

The Statue of Liberty & the End of Slavery

Even now, over a century later, few Americans know this history of our most famous national monument. The following text appears at the National Park Service link to the Statue of Liberty National Monument. Those chains at her foot are almost never discussed or shown in our history books. 
Last year I posted another collection of images and links to monuments recalling the history of slavery.

The Statue of Liberty was a symbol of democratic government and Enlightenment ideals as well as a celebration of the Union's victory in the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Edouard de Laboulaye, the French political thinker, U.S. Constitution expert, and abolitionist, who first proposed the idea of a great monument as a gift from France to the United States was a firm supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and his fight for abolition. Laboulaye saw abolition not only as a way to eliminate immorality, but also as a way to protest repressive tendencies in France.

As an abolitionist, Laboulaye was an honorary member of the Philadelphia branch (founded in 1862) of the Union League Club. The Union league Club was a group of people who were dedicated to the new Republican Party, the Union's cause in the Civil War, and the abolition of slavery. Additionally, Laboulaye was a cofounder and president of the French Anti-Slavery Society. This society was founded in 1865. In essence, it called upon all nations to abolish slavery. Additionally, the members also raised money that was then given to newly freed slaves in the United States.

With the abolition of slavery and the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States. In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France. Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy.

When Laboulaye's Statue of "Liberty Enlightening the World" was completed, it not only represented democracy but also symbolized American independence and the end of all types of servitude and oppression. A broken shackle and chain lie at the Statue's right foot. The chain disappears beneath the draperies, only to reappear in front of her left foot, its end link broken. However, although the broken shackle is a powerful image, the meaning behind it was not yet a reality for African Americans in 1886.

After the Statue's dedication in 1886, the Black Press began to debunk romantic notions of the Statue of Liberty and American History. Racism and discrimination towards African Americans did not end after the Civil War or with the dedication of the Statue - it continued on for more than a century. As a result, the Statue was not a symbol of democratic government or Enlightenment ideals for African Americans but rather a source of pain. Instead of representing freedom and justice for all, the Statue emphasized the bitter ironies of America's professed identity as a just and free society for all people regardless of race. From the time of the Statue's dedication, attitudes towards the Statue in the African American community were ambivalent and uncertain.

As W.E.B. Du Bois wrote in his autobiography, The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life From the Last Decade of Its First Century, he was unable to imagine the same sense of hope he assumed some immigrant arrivals had felt when he sailed past the Statue on a return trip from Europe. This hope did not pertain to his race. The fight for equality, liberty, and justice for all at this point in time had not been achieved, but rather disregarded after the Statue's completion and dedication. Therefore, African Americans rarely used the Statue as a relevant symbol for their struggle - they were reluctant to embrace the symbol of a nation which would not fully include them as citizens. The Statue of Liberty did not help them to gain equality and justice in the truest sense - it was only the beginning.