Yes, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have repeatedly targeted and struck makeshift tent camps sheltering displaced Palestinians across Gaza. These strikes have occurred consistently throughout the conflict, including multiple incidents impacting designated safe zones and humanitarian areas. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Recent and Notable Incidents
- Al-Mawasi (Khan Younis): In late June 2026, Israeli airstrikes targeted displacement camps in the
Al-Mawasi humanitarian zone. The strikes destroyed and set ablaze more than 200 tents constructed of highly flammable fabric and plastic sheets, leaving thousands without shelter. A subsequent strike in the same area on July 9, 2026, killed four people, including a 10-year-old child. [1, 2, 3]
- Al-Aqsa Hospital Complex (Deir al-Balah): An attack struck the vicinity of the
Al-Aqsa Hospital gate, hitting tents set up for journalists and displaced people, causing multiple civilian casualties. [1]
- Deir al-Balah Drone Strikes: On June 29, 2026, an
Israeli drone strike hit a tent in central Gaza, killing an 8-year-old boy, his grandfather, and another individual. [1]
- Gaza City and Jabalia: Drone and fighter jet strikes have hit camps on Al-Jalaa Street and within the Jabalia refugee camp, primarily targeting makeshift structures. [1, 2]
Context and Perspectives
- The IDF's Position: The Israeli military states that its operations are strictly targeted against Hamas militants, command facilities, and infrastructure embedded within civilian areas. In some instances involving high civilian casualties, such as past strikes in
Rafah, the IDF has argued that the weapon ammunition used was too small on its own to cause widespread damage, claiming that secondary explosions from hidden Hamas weapons or fuel caches caused the fires. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- The Humanitarian Impact: Human rights monitors, medical workers, and United Nations agencies point out that because these camps are densely packed and constructed from highly flammable materials, any aerial strike risks massive fires and high civilian casualties. Out of the roughly 1.9 million displaced individuals in Gaza, a vast majority are forced to live in these makeshift camps due to the widespread destruction of residential infrastructure. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Historical Context and Key Contextual Figures
- Pre-War Population Base: Demographic estimates by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics placed the population of the Gaza Strip at approximately 2.3 million people prior to October 2023.
- Child Mortality Proportion: The 21,289 documented child fatalities alone represent roughly 0.93% of the entire pre-war population, or nearly 1 in every 100 residents.
- Total Casualty Proportion: When combining the 73,326 deaths with the 173,997 documented injuries, more than 10.7% of Gaza's total population has been directly killed or wounded since the conflict began.
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