Sunday, February 28, 2021

This year's CPAC stage is a Nazi symbol


This year's Conservative Political Action Committee, which is more MAGA rally than a committee meeting, ends this afternoon with a speech by Donald Trump himself. One of the subtexts of the event not getting much attention in the popular press but swirling around social media is the design of the stage, a clear representation of the Odal rune, which I never knew about. 

This image is from one of several tweets.

The rendition of the Odal rune with wings or feet (serifs) was the badge of the SS Race and Settlement Main Office, which was responsible for maintaining the racial purity of the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS). It was also the emblem of ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) of the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen operating during World War II in the Nazi Germany-sponsored Independent State of  Croatia... This particular rendition has no historical significance outside of Nazi Germany. Because of its Nazi associations, [the German criminal code] bans any usage of the Odal rune as with most other symbols if used in a Neo-Nazi context.

This budding controversy has yet to appear in the evening news but social media is complaining and this video appeared last night with comments disabled.


I don't know who Ben Jackson is, but he came across a thread by Nancy Levine, a well-known published writer of books about dogs, that got his attention.
Official Hyatt statement saying they are just fine with Nazis displaying nazi symbols in their property. I will never again stay at a Hyatt property. Will you? #HeilHyatt


Nancy Levine's Twitter thread expressed her outrage in unmistakable terms. When she complained the Hyatt response seems to be tossing her aside:
@Hyatt spokesperson told me to “Please direct all event-specific questions to the CPAC organizing team,” in response to my question about this similarity to Nazi symbology at #CPAC2021.

At this writing the day is still young. We'll see what happens over the next few hours. 

~~~
Welp. That was yesterday, and I have yet to come across mention or images about it on any of the big platforms.    *Sigh*

Monday, February 22, 2021

Hate and it's children

This is something I wrote at Hootsbuddy's Place, my old blog, more than thirteen years ago (January 2008). That hyperlink is still available via a web search, incidentally. I lost access to it soon after this was written and was not able to recover it. (Long story. I fell victim to a phishing scam and the platform cut me loose.) It has become an orphan, property of Google when they bought Blogger. It still gets a few hits according the the stat-counter which still works but I cannot link it from Facebook because the bots don't like it. 
Most of the following hyperlinks have gone inactive, but I'm making this backup mostly for my own edification to remind me there was a time when my writing was far better and more reflective than now.
This morning's post by The Anchoress is one of those treasures worth keeping, found on the shore of the ocean we call the blogworld. I'll get to that in a moment, but first I want to address a question someone asked me a few days ago.

I told one of my children who does graphic design work that for Christmas I wanted some cards, like business cards, that I could give to people I meet identifying my blog. A blog card, if you will, instead of a business card. She came up with a layout of ten to be printed on photo paper that I chop up into cards. I gave one to someone who asked what made me start blogging and I realized I didn't have an answer. Not a good one, anyway.

In the beginning there was a fantasy about becoming well-known as a sage or thinker, someone whose insights and opinions would be sought by those seeking clever or wise commentary about matters large and small. I admired the wit of James Lileks, sharp insights of Michelle Malkin, over-the-top excesses of Rachel Lucas, timely scoops from Matt Drudge, and catholic attention to the whole universe by Glenn Reynolds. I knew that Steven Den Beste and Bill Whittle were writing long pieces that were atypical of blogs generally, but even they had respectable followings. I could tell by the comment threads how people were perceived. This was before the TTLB ecosystem emerged as a gold standard for traffic and links. All I knew was that the ocean was out there and the water looked fine, so in I jumped.

I realized as time passed that the sites that had excited me most shared a common political undercurrent I had not noticed at first. I saw myself as a veteran of the Civil Rights movement, a child of the Sixties whose anti-war predilections led me to change my draft status to conscientious objector, later to be drafted as such to serve two years as an Army medic. Yet here I was, twenty or thirty years later, having gone into the world of business, serving as a manager and boss, attracted to the Conservative wing of political writing like an ant to sugar. Like Freddy said to Eliza, "It's the new small talk...you do it so awfully well!" I didn't particularly appreciate the content, but the form was truly wonderful.

Oh, there were places from what can be called "the Left" that also were pumping out stuff. But they were the lunatic fringe, you know...conspiracy theorists, astrologers, practitioners of exotic (typically Asian) alien philosophies, Marxists (who never tire of endless fountains of words, words, words) and other cranks who were hard to peg. Pejorative use of the word "moonbat" came about quite naturally because those of us from the nether edge of the political spectrum do tend to be poorly coordinated, less focused on practical details and more taken with crazy dreams. (Two of my favorite lines are Will Rogers' I'm not a member of any organized political party...I'm a Democrat and Ambrose Bierce's definition of a "Conservative" as One enamored with prevailing evils as opposed to a Liberal who wished to replace them with new ones.)

Pajamas Media represents the Right perfectly, creases pressed and colors coordinated, small points of discussion notwithstanding. That venerable assembly preceded Netroots by a few years, but that latter-day rag-tag outfit with all its profanity and outrage, emerged as the Left's reply to Pajamas. I have watched helplessly as the aftermath of 9/11 and a knee-jerk reaction have polarized national politics to the point that I no longer identify easily with either pole. When I started blogging I felt comfortable with a messy but principled Left, such as it was, but I have been embarrassed by extremes from that side. Excoriating the name of General Petraeus and failing to recognize positive efforts by the president to bring about meaningful immigration reform come to mind (not to mention uncoupling health insurance from employment, an idea which has great practical appeal to me but which no one is speaking about openly...though it is an idea specifically from the White House).

Anyway, getting to what The Anchoress said, she opens by describing an important difference between what I call partisan hate and personal hate. Partisan hate is rather generic, enabling the hater to close ranks with others of like persuasion in a feeling of power or solidarity. Personal hate, on the other hand, tends to be individual, more inner-directed and as a result more corrosive to one's character and temperament than an outburst at a rally or surge of excitement seeing one's letter to the editor in print. Personal hate is like tinnitus, always ringing or buzzing in your head, never going away. Sometimes, even in your sleep, grinding teeth and nightmares nurture the poison, leaving a kind of mental pus staining the rest of life, dampening happiness and excitement into dull tolerance.

That is the end of Part One of my thinking this morning.

In order to fully appreciate the pain and suffering that grows from what I have termed Personal Hate, go there now and read this woman's incredible confession, self-examination, and journey toward absolution. She is articulate to the point of tears. Her description of personal hate and how her family members, the angels that God has given her to let her know He loves her, lead her out of her darkness into the light that only comes from faith.
What upset me more than anything is that for the first time in my life, I was actively hating someone. I’ve never hated anyone - not even people who have done me physical and spiritual harm. But I was hating this fellow. And hating him even more for “making me” hate him.

Which, of course, he could not do. No one can “make” you hate; I simply allowed hate in; I welcomed it in, gave it an honored chair and fed it. And fed it. And it was incredibly destructive and oppressive - to me, mostly - but it did nothing good for anyone who had to be around me if the subject had my head. My whole family, and a few friends, have had to endure watching me give myself over to this resentment, allowing it to have its way with me, and to own me, body and soul.
I'll wait here while you read the rest.  [This link has since gone 404. In 2008 I was suspicious of links and copied entire blocks, afraid with good reason that the content might later be lost, either deleted at the source or the disappearance of the platform.]
She tells her story better than any excerpt can capture.

§§§§§

For Part Two I want to redirect the reader's attention to what I have called Partisan Hate. Partisan hate is imporantly different from personal hate. Partisan hate derives from groups more than individuals, although individuals plant the seeds and nurture its growth. What impulse attracts others to this or that category of hate is not clear. The reasons are probably as diverse as the numbers attracted. My instinct is that partisan hate may be an outgrowth of personal hate, but I don't want that laid on me. MY partisan hate is not as bad as YOURS, of course, so we know there are exceptions to such a rule.

I don't want to run down that road too far because it will have us all running in circles. What I want to point to is a partisan argument now developing over the use of the word "fascism." Individuals are involved in the discussion, so I want to be clear here: my aim is not to "disrespect" (I think that's the right modern usage of that neologism) any person, but to point to an idea or trend with which I find problems.

With September 11, 2001 now six years past, we divide contemporary history into Pre- and Post-9/11 eras. Thanks to what seems to have been a carefully-orchestrated narrative America's response to that event has had two misleading concepts at the core. The first is that there is no significant difference between Muslim extremists and Muslims as a population. The second is that the attack on the World Trade Center was an act of war, not just an act of terrorism.

Recently a voice of reason in Britain finally pointed to the naked king, stating the obvious: 
The Director of Public Prosecutions said: 'We resist the language of warfare, and I think the government has moved on this. It no longer uses this sort of language."
London is not a battlefield, he said.
"The people who were murdered on July 7 were not the victims of war. The men who killed them were not soldiers," Macdonald said. "They were fantasists, narcissists, murderers and criminals and need to be responded to in that way."
His remarks signal a change in emphasis across Whitehall, where the "war on terror" language has officially been ditched.
This important moment has gone unnoticed both there and here but a few people have taken note and perhaps one day in the future, when more reflective than reflexive observers are doing an analysis of the post-9/11 era that moment will find "new" meaning.

Regarding the other misleading idea, that there is little or no difference between Muslim extremists and Muslims as a population, it was plain to me from the start that there was a serious disconnect between the Muslim faith and terrorism. Having worked with a few people who were Muslim, both devout and nominal, I had and continue to have a clear impression of them standing in sharp relief to the images being fashioned and fed to Americans for popular consumption.

Helplessly I watched as preparations for the invasion of Iraq got underway. I had mixed feelings about what was being advanced as a "preemptive" invasion, and along with everyone else I gave credibility to the "threat"scenario. Once the war was underway, matters got out of control and there was little that anyone could do to bring about coitus interruptus in an international violent rape.

In the aftermath we see that General Petraeus and his insights should have been involved from the start, but you know what they say about hindsight...

Underscoring my instincts, I heard General Sir Michael Rose say in an interview last night that "by invading Iraq, of course we were going to make it almost impossible for the West to be able to mobilize the very people we need to help us fight Al Qaeda and that are the Muslim people of the world."

Which leads me to a neologism that has bothered me ever since I first heard it: Islamofascist. I'm not sure where the term originated, but I don't think it came from any confessing Muslim. Since no one wants to be associated with fascism (even those who are by definition fascists, I believe) it becomes a perfect label to attach to any group or individual one wants to discredit. Since the end of World War II the word fascism has the same stench to the children of the Allies that terms like Commie and fellow-traveler had in the Fifties or Nigger-lover had in the deep South about the same time. In fact, the term fascist is worse. I know people not ashamed to have been associated with the idealistic Communists of the past. And I, myself am satisfied -- no, honored, to be called Nigger-lover.

But that word fascist is another matter. I haven't met anyone who wants to own that designation, just as I have yet to meet anyone (or hear of anyone) pleased to be called Islamofascist.

All of which gets me to the point of this post.

The book Liberal Fascism and it's cute logo, a happy face with a Hitler-type mustache, is emerging, thanks to its provenance, from the mire of pulp slime trolling to the status of acceptable commentary. If a less well-known writer had produced this book it would not have attracted as much attention. It certainly would not have been viewed with as much respectability. But we are living in a time when the Ron Pauls of the world can go tromping across the national carpet with muddy boots and get away with it because what they say scratches a national itch that just keeps getting worse.

I saw the logo before I saw reference to the book. I dismissed it as so much silliness. Then I saw it was a book, but I didn't pay much attention. We who openly call ourselves Liberal are accustomed these days to all kinds of personal invective. Then I noticed David Niewert's remarks followed by Jonah Goldberg on C-SPAN talking about his book. That got my attention. I see now that a heated argument is underway among pundits, historians and other experts regarding the pros and cons of Goldberg's book. [The original link has vanished but I found one giving Neiwert the last word.]

It's not hard to discern which side of this discussion is which.

I'm not enough of a scholar to say comment about the derivation of the word fascism. Moreover, I'm not interested in doing the homework when people like David Neiwert are on duty. (Someone in the comment thread even linked to a critical review by Michael Ledeen.)

But I am smart enough to know it is an execrable insult to anyone to be called a fascist. There is an old saying in the South that even a dog knows when he's been kicked. There's a difference between being kicked and being tripped over. And I, as a self-identified Liberal, feel kicked and it really pisses me off. I'm not to the point of personal hate as referenced above, but it is fair to say that in the same way that The Anchoress draws the line between partisan hate and personal hate, I have to say I am full in the glow of partisan hate, resentment and insult.

This rant is as far as I will allow myself to go. But the issue has been stuck in my craw ever since I became aware and I had to get it out so I can move on with my blogging.

*************

Here endeth the lesson from 2008. That was written at the start of the year Barack Obama would be elected president in November, immediately nominating Hillary Clinton, his most energetic adversary for the nomination, to be his Secretary of State. As we all know now, eight years after that she would become the Democrat opposing Donald Trump who to everyone's surprise, including his, became the next president. As I write now we are once again in another iteration of the same bizarre manifestation of hate described above. My taxonomy of personal hate vs partisan hate has not just endured, it has prevailed. 

The last four years have resulted in a historic level of hate and mistrust not seen in many years. During my lifetime I have witnessed both kinds with conflicts as they came and went -- wars in Vietnam and the Middle East, "women's lib" and Me Too, the endless civil rights struggle, escalating gun violence and mass shootings, the growth and second thoughts about illegal drugs, the prison-industrial complex and a string of others. (The one I find most tiresome are the vapid discussions of so-called cancel culture.)

But nothing in my lifetime matches the assault on the US Capitol of January 6, obviously orchestrated by an American president determined, even as we speak, to torpedo the whole democratic process, vulnerable as it is, apparently for the purpose of becoming an old-fashioned dictator. Those of us who are optimistic feel certain those efforts will not succeed, but at this writing the level of conflict in the country is still high. And those two kinds of hate -- personal and partisan -- seem to be more evident now than at any time since the conflicts of the Sixties.

Saturday, February 6, 2021

Reflections by Stonekettle

I curated a Twitter thread by Stonekettle for this post.



Because I've had some time to think about this while cleaning up dinner: We spent four years watching Trump's kids profit off the presidency. Every day. Not just in the obvious ways, but also from connections, power, and ways we're still discovering.

It's not about a book. Personally I wouldn’t mind if Hunter made millions off his book. I can’t imagine being demonized to the degree he has been by Trump and the GOP and their propaganda machine, with assistance from hostile nations. The pain and suffering and EXPENSE to his life must be unmeasurable.

It's not even about Hunter Biden. It's about ethics. GOVERNMENT ETHICS. What may be perfectly ethical for you or me, may very likely be UNethical for government. And vice versa.

The ethics of government are vastly different from the ethics of individual citizens. (Or the ethics of business for that matter -- which is ANOTHER reason you should be immediately suspicious of anyone who promises to run government like a business) The ethics of government are COMPLICATED and not always obvious. Which is why there is an office of government ethics staffed with people who specialize specifically in such matters.

Let me give you an example: YOU can attend any political rally you like. So long as the affair is conducted legally, there's nothing unethical about it. That's your right as a citizen. Hell, YOU can attend a communist rally. Or a Klan rally.

Now, I might not agree with your politics, I might consider your attendance immoral and a shitty thing to do, but it's not unethical for YOU AS AN INDIVIDUAL -- unless YOU yourself think it is.

Your employer, however, might see it differently. And if you signed an ethical agreement as part of your employment, and you did something that identified you as an employee of that organization, you could be legally fired for ETHICAL reasons.

And people have been.

If you are part of the military, you can't wear your uniform to a political function. You can't attend certain functions at all, such as that aforementioned Klan rally. Why? Because it's unethical for you to do so as a member of the military. Your personal rights don't apply.

I knew an officer who did something, I won't tell you what, but it was perfectly legal as a civilian. Hell, it was perfectly legal as a member of the military at that time. HOWEVER, if it became public would have brought discredit to the service.

That's actually a thing. "UCMJ Article 134, Conduct of a nature to bring discredit upon the armed forces. “Discredit” means to injure the reputation of ... makes punishable conduct which has a tendency to bring the service into disrepute or which tends to lower it in public esteem..."

That's about ETHICS. The officer was convicted of Article 134 and given a reprimand. And that was the end of his career. Even though what he did was perfectly legal. Because it's about public confidence and GOVERNMENT ethics are different from the ethics of individuals.

Government often must do things that would be unethical to the individual. Government must spy on the nation's enemies, for example. Foreign and domestic. Government might have to incarcerate citizens, or even execute them. Government must impose laws. Etc.

In America, as many alleged "patriots" have noted recently, government exists only with the consent of the governed -- or the majority of the governed anyway. For that to work, the public must have confidence in government. And THAT is the very heart of government ethics.

Sometimes a thing that is legal, and would be perfectly ethical for YOU, citizen, is unethical for government, for those who work in government, and especially for elected officials -- even if such restrictions seem ridiculous to you, the INDIVIDUAL.

Just because you CAN do something as a member of government, doesn't always mean you SHOULD. Even if the people who elected you think it's a great idea. Because government applies to ALL citizens, not just those who voted for you.

Again, government ethics are COMPLICATED.

The examples I gave above are ridiculously simple compared to the enormously complex ethical problems of governing a nation, of international relations, of regulating business, of ensuring individual rights, et al.

It's complicated. Which is why we have professionals in such matters. Because there are ethical matters in government that we as individuals can't always see.

And which is why sometimes those professionals tell you things you don't want to hear.

Does that mean you have to do everything the professionals tell you to do?

If we were talking about COVID instead of the actions of the president's relatives, you might be more inclined to listen to the experts. Or demand your government do so. Or not.

Expertise isn't supposed to be tyranny. There are times when it's okay to acknowledge the advice of the experts, but still go ahead with the action -- KNOWING that you risk an ethical crisis.

That's your decision as a leader, and your RESPONSIBILITY if it goes wrong.

Again, government ethics are very often NOT the same as the ethics of individuals. It's complicated. There often are no simple answers.

And so, it ALWAYS the duty of the professionals to offer the advice, to give the warnings. Even if it makes them unpopular.

Government of the people, by the people, and for the people IS A REFLECTION OF THOSE PEOPLE.

Good government, government that is admired and respected, is a government that is held to the highest of ethical standards.

It's really just that simple.

Friday, January 8, 2021

For Black People, Wednesday Was Just Another Day in America

For Black People, Wednesday Was Just Another Day in America


Michael Harriot

There must be a certain stomach-churning consternation that comes with watching a house made of privilege disintegrate like a sandcastle at high tide. To watch the waves that keep you afloat wash over the moat that protects you. To discover that the gleaming beacon of liberty and freedom was never anything but a tiki torch. That this rickety glass house we call a “democracy” could be fractured by a few arbitrary stones heaved by wobbly-armed cowards, emboldened by a mob mentality, fueled by a feckless egomaniac.
Luckily, Black people came up with a name for this unsettling hangover that white people are experiencing:

Thursday.

Thursday is different from Wednesday. On Wednesday, a thundering horde of white supremacists kicked in the doors of the democracy factory and demanded their right to strip Black voters of their constitutional rights. On Tuesday, that was called “economic anxiety.” But, on Thursday, every news outlet in America flailed its arms and pointed to this presidential lynch mob as an existential threat to the peace and safety of this beloved republic. Those Thursday, Monday and Tuesday “patriots” were suddenly transformed into “terrorists” and “thugs.”
On Wednesday, everyone was suddenly astonished, as if they had no idea that white people did this all the time. As if there was no Charlottesville. As if the “White Lives Matter” march never happened. As if there was no such thing as a “Proud Boy.” As if the president hadn’t been telegraphing this for four years.

What did they think “stand down and stand by” meant?

That the supporters of a racist, addle-brained liar who venerated Confederate traitors would betray their country based on lies and racism was as inevitable as a sunrise; as unforeseen as the outcome of a well-meaning missionary trying to pet an unchained man-eating lion. All lions are man-eating. All Trump supporters are racist traitors. And what is a traitor without a coup?

A white man.

The ones stunned by this shocking turn of events are the same ones who just learned that police shoot unarmed Black people when videos started popping up in their Facebook feed. They also recently discovered school underfunding, the wealth gap, voter suppression and the war on drugs.
Ever since Donald Trump raised his right hand to the sky and took his oath of office, Black people everywhere have been howling a futile warning at disinterested white earholes, knitting their pink hats, giggling about the Ku Klux clambakes disguised as political pep rallies. When we said this is how it would end, we weren’t making a prediction.

On Trump’s Inauguration Day, we gave an obituary for America, writing:
In the end, she was undone by a demon, turd-shaped jack-o’-lantern who used hate, xenophobia, white privilege and a single-digit IQ to bamboozle white America into turning back the hands of progress. He had no experience, intellect or plan, and his only mantra was the promise that he would actually move America backward. By conducting himself as a third-grade bully with a limited vocabulary and a Twitter account, he lulled America into a false sense of security, then took a Russian-made knife concealed in a small part of America’s Constitution, called the Electoral College, and stabbed her in the chest repeatedly until she succumbed.

Just like the Shakespearean Julius Caesar, as she fell to the ground, clutching her chest, America muttered her last words: 
Et tu wypipo?"
We told y’all.

We know the police don’t “fear for their lives” when white people run toward them with rabid scowls on their faces. We know Republicans will dismiss these actions and continue to appeal to these violent extremists and their delusional conspiracy theories. We know everyone who is clutching their pearls believes this will all be resolved when Joe Biden’s pick for attorney general won’t do shit to hold Donald Trump accountable.

“Why didn’t the police do something?” they asked on Wednesday, after watching how police kicked Black people in the face for an entire summer as if they didn’t know there was a double standard for how police treat white people versus how they treat Black people. Before Thursday, the castle-stormers were not insurrectionists. On Tuesday, Republicans like Kelly Loeffler, Josh Hawley and Ted Cruz—who ginned up crowds by inciting these mutineers to join the MAGA Hunger Games—were “Trump loyalists.”

The rest of the world was stunned by this wholly unremarkable thing that always happens. Black people, however, watched this with the same eyes we used to watch Kenosha County District Attorney Michael Graveley announced that Kenosha Police Officer Rusten Sheskey would not be charged for shooting Jacob Blake in the back, seven times, at point-blank range. We swallowed it with the same mouths that whistled while Wisconsin, Georgia, Arizona and Michigan specifically counted and recounted the votes from where we live, insinuating: “Ain’t no way they voted in the exact same percentage as white people. How’d they know how to fill out the absentee ballots? Those niggers must be up to something.”
Do you know how that makes us feel?

It felt the same way it did in 2016. Like it did when they said there was no reason to recount the votes when Stacey Abrams lost in the 2018 midterms. Like it did when Joe Biden and Hillary Clinton disregarded the loyalty of Democrats and chased white votes. Like it did when Charlottesville, Va., hosted a white supremacist rally and acted surprised when it turned violent. Like it did when the Supreme Court dismantled the Voting Rights Act. Like it did when they put a handmaid on the Supreme Court. Like it did when courts said Black crack users are 100 times worse than white cocaine sniffers.
Like “welfare queens.” Like “send her back.” Like “both sides.” Like “law and order.” Like “shithole countries.” Like “tough on crime.” Like “sons’ of bitches.”

Like Wednesday.

Perhaps, one day, someone will rank this day right up there with the election of Donald Trump, but not higher than when Breonna Taylor was shot for not being a drug dealer but lower than the father-son lynching team who would have been at this rally if they weren’t in jail for shooting Ahmaud Arbery for not burglarizing a home, which still ranks near the time 74 million people voted for a white supremacist president. But they pale in comparison to that time when the president of the United States said something racist. And I know you’re asking: “Which time?”

Exactly.

For Black people, Thursdays are a lot like Mondays. And Tuesdays. And other days that are spelled with letters of the alphabet. For Black people, our survival depends on an intimate knowledge of the antipathy and innate hostility of white America. We know the whims of whiteness better than anyone in the world. But, to be fair, the people who are stunned by America being America are right when they say: “This is not who we are.”

No, there was a time when this country was a million times worse than that. As a matter of fact, Black people also have a name for that period in history. We call it...

“Every goddamn day.”

Michael Harriot is a senior writer at the Black news site, TheRoot.com, and has also written for the New York Times, The Washington Post, covering race, culture and politics. He’s also appeared on CNN, MSNBC and numerous international media outlets to discuss race relations in America, and is regularly cited by opinion makers like Dave Chapelle, Trevor Noah, Joy Reid, Ronan Farrow and Donald Glover.

Tuesday, January 5, 2021

The image of a nurse is a topic of outrage & sympathy in Egypt.

Egypt: Man who filmed chaos in Covid-hit hospital questioned by police

Footage from the al-Husseiniya hospital shows patients struggling to breathe and medical staff collapsed on the floor, as oxygen allegedly runs out

A man who filmed scenes of chaos at a hospital treating Covid-19 patients was summoned by Egyptian police for questioning on Monday, local sources told Middle East Eye, following outrage online caused by the footage.

On Sunday, Ahmed Mamdouh's footage began circulating, showing desperate medics attempting to save patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) at the al-Husseiniya hospital in the Sharqia governorate, after oxygen supplies had allegedly run out.

Mamdouh can be heard saying “everyone in the ICU has died… there’s no oxygen”, as medical staff struggled to help distressed patients.

Hunched in a corner, the fear in her eyes visible through a visor and mask, the image of a nurse collapsed on the floor has become a topic of outrage and sympathy in Egypt.

Meanwhile, accusations that the hospital, and others, had been deprived of enough oxygen to treat Covid-19 patients has become a nationwide scandal.

Mamdouh was summoned by the Sharqia security directorate for questioning early on Monday morning, sources said. He is not thought to have been arrested.

Egypt’s Health Minister Hala Zayed said on Sunday that there were “sufficient medical oxygen supplies at all hospitals receiving coronavirus patients”.

The governor of Sharqia, Mamdouh Ghorab, admitted to the deaths of four patients - two women in their 60s and two men aged 76 and 44 - but said that they had passed away “naturally” due to chronic illnesses and not as a result of an oxygen shortage.

Local MP Sayed Rahmo refuted Ghorab’s claims, saying: “The patients died as a result of negligence at the al-Husseiniya hospital and the mismanagement of the oxygen shortage crisis.”

“According to my sources, the intensive care doctor informed the hospital director about the shortage of oxygen supply at least an hour [before the catastrophe],” Rahmo said, claiming the warning was not heeded in time.

The prosecutor’s office in al-Husseiniya confirmed that the director of the hospital was being questioned over the deaths, according to an official who spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity.
'I will expose you everywhere'

The incident at the hospital came hours after a similar incident at the Zefta general hospital in the Gharbiya governorate on Saturday, where grim scenes were recorded by a distressed woman.

Abdel Nasser Hemida, the health ministry's undersecretary in Gharbiya, also denied there were depleted oxygen supplies. In that footage, a woman runs up and down the aisles, filming rooms showing patients struggling on their beds and members of the medical team collapsed on the floor. “I will expose you everywhere … you filthy government!” the woman shouts.

For many, the image of the nurse at the al-Husseiniya hospital is symbolic of Egypt's failure to contain the coronavirus and support the country's struggling healthcare workers.

"No one should experience that!" one social media user tweeted.

"The situation in Egypt is getting worse. Help us," another said.

Many tweeted support for the nurse, urging her not to give up, while others tweeted their fears for their safety living in Egypt.

The number of infections in Egypt rose dramatically in late 2020, from around 100 new cases confirmed per day in October, to around 1,400 daily cases currently.

Over the last couple of years, the al-Husseiniya hospital has been at the centre of several complaints about negligence and unsanitary conditions.

According to Egypt Watch, an independent advocacy and research platform, issues surrounding oxygen supplies is a common problem in Egypt’s public hospitals, a situation exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic and the health ministry’s lack of preparedness.

However, the true number of cases is believed to be far higher, as only positive tests from health ministry labs have been recorded. Egypt, the Middle East’s most populous country, with around 100 million inhabitants, has reported over 140,000 cases of the Covid-19 disease, with 7,800 deaths.

Egypt’s health authority has announced that a Chinese vaccine made by Sinopharm has been approved for emergency use, and inoculations should begin within the next two weeks.